The
US Dollar vs the Euro
written by Richard, 1-10-2005 in response to a question:
Andrea,
just a few thoughts regarding your looking into the
Euro-Dollar problem, and why the Dollar is losing
its value against
the Euro. The US has two problems that cause and affect
this situation. One problem is the exploding national
budget deficit. The second is the exploding trade
deficit. The
first is primarily a domestic overspending, and the
second is an issue of how much less we are exporting
than importing,
the difference being a judgment against our national
worth and needing to be subsidized by other means.
In both cases,
the US has an exploding, rising debt with no end in
sight. Furthermore, these are costs of “on-the-record” deficits
and don’t begin to give the actual overage spent
by the US government on domestic obligations. If the debt
resulting from budget overage, plus trade export shortages,
plus off-budget obligations, plus unfunded mandates such
as social security added up together indicate the nation
is in debt way past the value of the value of real estate
and assets of the entire nation. In your home that becomes
a state of panic called bankruptcy with no solution. However,
governments have historically endeavored to find a way
out. To slash the deficits would be too painful to the
public palate as it would entail allowing a depression
of unimaginable proportions, making “The Great Depression” look
not too bad in comparison. The alternative is to continue
overspending to meet national and public priorities.
To do so, there has to be a way to pay the debts while
nursing
the need for an ever-expanding demand for more money
for domestic and international needs and wishes. The
way that
governments have historically used to solve this problem
is called inflation. Inflation is the opposite of deflation,
and is essentially a hidden tax on its constituents.
It seems like your assets are rising in value, when
if and
when the dollar (or whatever currency) returns to its
true value you will discover the increased (temporary)
value
was a hideous tax. When it returns to value, the price
of the house you buy this year may fall to its true
value in the future, which would for you be a deflated
price
and therefore an actual loss. Deflation lets the air
out of a balloon and the result is painful, even while
it is
realistic. Inflation keeps adding helium to the balloon
and helps it fly higher than thought possible. This
means works for a time unless the problem can not eventually
be solved, in which the balloon that has soared to
incredible
highs pops and its drop to earth is devastating.
The
chosen preference historically, and currently, is the
way of inflation. Inflation makes it seem like prices
are rising, although they are not. Rather, the value
of the currency that buys the product is decreasing,
and it takes more dollars (or whatever inflated currency)
to buy the same thing. The value of the car is not more,
just the value of the currency is less, taking more dollars
to buy it. In national terms, if the government owes
a large debt, it can default and not pay which is bad
for the receiver and he will not loan money to the bad
creditor again. However, if the currency is devalued,
the government can print more money (unlike what you
can do at home) and pay the debt with more paper. The
more the paper the less it is worth, yet you have paid
your debt. The creditor will have less value, but at
least his debt gets paid. If there is enough reason to
be paid in cheaper dollars, you let the creditor get
by with the procedure. In the current case in the currencies,
the US has gone from the greatest creditor nation in
history to the greatest debtor nation in history. Nations
used to owe us money, now we owe more to other nations.
How can we finance the debt? By selling bonds, notes
of monies to be paid with interest along the way and
the full amount in the future. Even though the US is
deeply in debt, we are also known as the only somewhat
predictable superpower that has a moral basis and holds
out to the world what every person wants, in terms of
personal and national hope, laws, accountability, stability,
etc. As a result, our debtors are willing to be paid
in cheaper dollars for many reasons., including using
the inflated dollars to produce cheaper goods in their
countries and sell to us as our imports. Thus, even while
Japan and China have bought massive amounts of our debt
through Treasury bonds, we buy their stuff, keep them
in business, and they tolerate our weakening financial
state. Foreign governments now own over half of the US
through ownership of bonds, real estate and our businesses.
If China and Japan alone wanted to bring us to our knees
in one day, they could sell all their paper notes on
the stock market in one day, which would be like a demand
from a bank you pay your note in full that day on your
house or they would take it from you and own it. Were
they to do this, they would in the swoop of an ink pen
or phone call accomplish without blood what a foreign
army could only dream about. This same thought from a
different angle is precisely why the international insurgents
attack on the US is not just about the NY Twin Towers
or US Foreign Embassies under attack. It is about destroying
the US economically, because without commerce the country
can not function any more than a household can function
without adequate, steady, predictable income. Thus, the
US is in a most precarious state, yet the respect of
our great country around the world is so strong that
our financial weaknesses are tolerated by them because
the benefits on many other levels are so great. In the
meantime, the US unspoken, unconfirmed policy seems to
be to let the USD fall against the Euro and nearly every
other currency in the world. Thus, the inflating of the
dollar enables us to pay high bills with cheaper dollars.
The bills, the interest, the laws are all paid and kept,
even while the requirements are met by paper of less
value. The trust, therefore, is the institution that
pays, not just in the money itself. The assessor of value
historically is in Gold. While gold in the USD has made
rapid and alarming increase the last two years, and it
now takes $436D to buy an ounce instead of $250D not
long ago, gold in most currencies has gone down in their
currency (due to their increasing value), unlike the
dollar’s decreasing value. Thus, people buy gold,
essentially not to make money buy to preserve the only
historically authenticated and steady value which has
held true for thousands of years no matter what the problem.
When gold was $29 an ounce, it bought a suit of clothes,
and today at $436 dollars it still does. In the meantime,
the Euro/Dollar is only warming up, and the Dollar is
likely to be allowed to fall much further in the immediate
coming months and perhaps years. Others have a view different
than mine espoused here, but you may factor it into the
practicality of decisions we as American citizens as
well as citizens of the heavenly Kingdom must always
monitor. Please greet all the dear ones there in the
Lord from us. Thanks, Richard, with Christine in Auckland,
New Zealand.